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New-homeowner essentials: the 12 things to buy first

You don't need a garage full of gear. You need twelve things that cover most of what comes up in the first year.

The core tools

A cordless drill/driver earns its place faster than any other tool. Add a compact hand-tool kit (screwdrivers, tape measure, level, utility knife, pliers), a stud finder, and a sturdy step ladder. That covers most hanging, fixing, and flat-pack assembly.

Safety (non-negotiable)

A fire extinguisher for the kitchen, fresh smoke and CO alarms, a headlamp for the breaker box, and a couple of inexpensive water-leak detectors — placed under the water heater and behind the washing machine, where slow leaks do silent, expensive damage.

What to skip

Skip the giant novelty tool sets, single-use gadgets, and anything purely cosmetic until the basics are covered. Fewer, better tools beat a big cheap set — you'll keep them for decades.

Common questions

What tools does every first-time homeowner need?

A cordless drill, a basic hand-tool kit, a stud finder, and a step ladder cover the large majority of first-year tasks.

What's the best first home-safety purchase?

Fresh smoke/CO alarms and a kitchen fire extinguisher, plus cheap water-leak detectors near the water heater and washing machine.

Is an expensive tool set worth it?

No — a few quality individual tools beat a big cheap set. Buy the drill and core tools well, and add specialty items only when a job actually needs them.


Related: The month-by-month maintenance calendar